His brother's keeper — Inside the Classic

The Sheriff's Hardness and Its Cost

The excerpts repeatedly emphasize Sheriff Deming's inflexibility. Joe Mills describes him as 'bull-headed as hell' and notes that 'yuh can't tell him nothin'.' Mrs. Deming reveals that her husband sent her son to prison, a decision that has driven her to leave. The narrator states that Deming 'was so hard that he rather appalled even Joe Mills.' This characterization is not merely told but shown through dialogue: when the sheriff later wakes in Red Cowan's cabin, he immediately thinks of his duty to capture Cowan, even while delirious with smallpox. The cost of this hardness is personal isolation—his wife leaves, his deputy quits, and he ends up dependent on the very man he hunts.

The Reversal of Pursuer and Pursued

A central irony emerges when the sheriff, having set out to arrest Red Cowan, becomes the one who needs care. Cowan finds him delirious in the lava beds and nurses him for three days. The sheriff, upon learning his rescuer's identity, lies about why he was there: 'Cowan must not know why he was out there.' Yet Cowan, recognizing the sheriff's star, treats him with a rough kindness. When smallpox appears, Cowan decides to fetch a doctor, despite the risk. The sheriff's dilemma is clear: he needs Cowan's help but also wants to take him prisoner. This reversal forces the reader to reconsider who is the 'keeper' in this brotherhood.

Smallpox as a Plot Device and Moral Test

The disease is not merely a complication but a catalyst for moral choices. The sheriff, upon seeing the rash, whispers 'Smallpox!' and fears Cowan will abandon him. Yet Cowan, who has had the disease, stays and even ties the sheriff down to prevent him from wandering. The sheriff's delirium causes him to 'babble of murderers, horse thieves and of his own prowess as a sheriff,' revealing his obsession with his reputation. Cowan's response—'Lucky I've had a good dose of it'—shows a pragmatic decency. The illness strips away the sheriff's authority, leaving him vulnerable and forcing him to rely on the outlaw's mercy.

Voice and Dialogue as Character Markers

Tuttle's dialogue is terse and idiomatic, distinguishing characters instantly. Mrs. Deming speaks with resignation: 'I had to do it, Joe. I just had to.' Joe Mills replies with a slow, dry drawl: 'I know it, Mrs. Deming. I seen it comin'.' The sheriff's voice, when weak, surprises him: 'he was surprised that his voice was so weak.' Red Cowan's speech is more direct and colloquial: 'You shore know how to be sick,' he grins. These vocal tics—the clipped sentences, the repeated 'yuh' and 'shore'—create a sense of place and personality. The dialogue carries the story's emotional weight, from Mrs. Deming's grief to Cowan's weary humor.

Readers should note that the excerpts end before the story's resolution, leaving key questions open: Will the sheriff recover? Will he arrest Cowan after being saved by him? The title 'His Brother's Keeper' hints at a moral reckoning, but the text provided does not reveal the outcome. Pay attention to how Tuttle uses the desert setting and the smallpox crisis to test the characters' definitions of duty and humanity. The story's brevity (about 10,000 words) suggests a tight narrative where every scene counts.